Industrial liquid paraffin

Industrial liquid paraffin is a chemical substance that is used in various industries for multiple purposes. This substance consists mainly of saturated hydrocarbons and is known as an odorless, colorless and tasteless substance. Due to its unique properties, liquid paraffin has wide applications in industries.

Physical and chemical properties

Physical state: clear and colorless liquid
Boiling point: high (usually above 300°C)
Flash point: high (more than 100 degrees Celsius)
Solubility: insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents such as benzene and ether
Viscosity: Depending on the type of liquid paraffin, the viscosity may vary

Applications

Cosmetic industry: Liquid paraffin is used as a base material in the production of cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, and skin care products. This substance acts as a skin softener and protector.

Pharmaceutical industry: It is used as a carrier and base material in the preparation of some medicines and ointments. Liquid paraffin can also be used as a lubricant in tablets and capsules.

Food industry: In some cases, it is used as a protective coating for fruits and vegetables in order to increase their useful life. Of course, it should be noted that the type of liquid paraffin used in the food industry must meet the relevant health standards.

Candle making industry: Liquid paraffin is used as a key ingredient in the production of candles. This material gives transparency and uniform burning properties to the candles.

Rubber and plastic industries: It is used as a softener and lubricant in the production process of rubber and plastics. Liquid paraffin can improve the mechanical properties and flexibility of final products.

Leather industry: To soften and maintain the quality of leather, liquid paraffin is used as a softening and preserving agent.

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages:

High chemical stability: liquid paraffin is resistant to oxidation and chemical decomposition due to its stable chemical structure.
Non-Skin Irritation: This material is generally non-irritating to human skin, making it suitable for cosmetic applications.
Reasonably priced: Compared to many other chemicals, liquid paraffin is usually reasonably priced.

Disadvantages:

Non-biodegradability: Liquid paraffin is derived from petroleum materials and hardly breaks down in nature, which can lead to environmental problems.
Safety Hazards: Despite its high flash point, liquid paraffin can be flammable if exposed to a direct flame.

conclusion

Industrial liquid paraffin is one of the most widely used chemicals in various industries due to its unique features and wide applications. However, its use requires attention to health and environmental standards to avoid possible problems and risks.